Gated Communities: Are Residents Truly Safer Behind a Security Fence? | By Jordan Frankel

Gated communities have grown significantly in popularity over recent decades. Many people believe the security gates and fences surrounding these neighborhoods provide a higher level of safety. But does living in a gated community truly ensure greater security for its residents?

To answer this question, it’s essential to examine the data on gated communities and weigh the pros and cons of living in these secured neighborhoods from the perspective of their residents.

Gated Communities in the U.S.

Modern gated communities are often privately owned and considered private spaces. Due to their private nature, determining the exact number of gated communities in the United States remains challenging. However, the American Housing Survey for the United States (AHSUS) offers valuable insight into “secured communities.” These are neighborhoods that restrict access to nonresidents, typically through physical barriers such as gates, walls, or fences, or via private security.

According to the 2009 AHSUS (the last to include data on gated communities), approximately 11% of residential neighborhoods are classified as secured or gated communities. Among these neighborhoods, about 57% use a secured entry system. Roughly half of these communities consist of rental properties, while the other half are owner-occupied.

Geographically, around 80% of gated communities are located in the Western and Southern United States, where warmer climates and population density often lead to a higher concentration of secured neighborhoods. In contrast, the Northeast and Midwest regions have far fewer gated communities, comprising 13% and 8% of the total, respectively.

Safety and Security in Gated Communities

Some experts argue that communities with security fences provide safer environments for residents, but there is no definitive data to support this claim. U.S. crime statistics do not separate gated communities from non-gated neighborhoods, making it difficult to compare crime rates directly.

According to residential security expert, Jordan Frankel, the physical barriers of gated communities can serve as both a psychological and practical deterrent for burglars and intruders. These barriers reduce opportunities for criminal activity by increasing the difficulty and risk of gaining entry. However, it’s important to remember that not everyone living within a gated community is a law-abiding citizen. Criminals can reside within these neighborhoods, and their family members or guests may also pose risks.

While gated communities often market their fences and security gates as amenities, these features alone cannot guarantee safety. The perception of security often creates a false sense of protection, leading residents to let their guard down. Many fail to secure their homes properly or remain vigilant about suspicious activity, which can make their properties easier targets for criminals.

Pros and Cons of Gated Communities

While gated communities offer several advantages, they also come with notable disadvantages. Understanding these can help you decide whether living in such a neighborhood aligns with your priorities.

Pros of Living in Gated Communities

While living in a community with a security gate doesn’t guarantee a crime-free environment, it does come with several benefits:

1. Fewer Solicitors: Security gates make it difficult for solicitors to enter the neighborhood, reducing the likelihood of strangers knocking at your door. This creates a more private and peaceful environment for residents.
2. Less Traffic: Restricted access to streets within secured communities means less traffic from nonresidents. The reduced traffic results in quieter streets and a safer environment for children to play and for residents to walk or bike.
3. Enforced Rules and Regulations: Many communities with security gates require residents to adhere to specific rules, such as maintaining their homes and yards. These regulations help preserve the neighborhood’s appearance and property values.

Cons of Living in Gated Communities

Despite the benefits, security fences also have some drawbacks:

1. Inconvenience: Electronic gates requiring key cards, remote controls, or security codes can sometimes malfunction, causing delays for residents. Visitors may also encounter challenges when entering the property, especially if they must wait for a resident to grant access. Parking can also be limited for guests.
2. Higher Costs: Homes within gated communities often come with higher price tags due to additional fees for maintaining gates, fences, streets, and common areas. Some neighborhoods also employ security guards, adding to the cost.
3. Restrictive Rules: While rules can benefit the community, they may also limit individual freedoms. For instance, some communities restrict the number or types of pets allowed or prohibit certain home-based businesses.

Tips for Staying Safe

Even if you live in a gated community, it’s essential to remain vigilant and implement personal security measures. Here are some practical steps to enhance your safety:

1. Secure Your Home: Install high-quality locks, reinforce entry doors, and consider adding security devices like window locks and security cameras. These measures ensure your home remains protected, even if someone gains unauthorized access to the neighborhood.
2. Get to Know Your Neighbors: Building strong relationships with your neighbors creates a sense of community and encourages everyone to look out for one another. A watchful neighborhood is one of the most effective crime deterrents.
3. Report Suspicious Activity: If you notice unfamiliar vehicles or individuals acting suspiciously, report them to your community’s management or local law enforcement. Quick reporting can help prevent potential crimes.
4. Stay Informed: Attend community meetings and stay updated on local crime trends. Awareness is a powerful tool in maintaining safety and security.
5. Don’t Rely Solely on Gates: While gates and fences offer a level of protection, they are not impenetrable. Treat them as one layer of security and take additional steps to protect your family and property.

Final Thoughts

Gated communities offer numerous benefits, including reduced traffic, fewer solicitors, and a well-maintained neighborhood. However, they also come with drawbacks like higher costs, restrictive rules, and the potential for a false sense of security.

Ultimately, the decision to live in a gated community depends on your personal preferences and priorities. While security fences provide a physical barrier, real safety requires vigilance, strong community ties, and proactive security measures. No matter where you live, staying informed and implementing effective home security strategies is essential to protecting your family and property.

For more home security tips, read: Why Security Amenities Advertised by Apartment and Condo Complexes Aren’t Enough to Keep You Safe